Begin by buying healthy fish and a roomy aquarium. Goldfish bowls do not enable fish to live healthy for long periods of time. Goldfish, like any other fish need plenty of room, clean and oxygenated water, and good filtration and circulation.
Scales: No sore areas or wooly fungal growths.
Body: Well- rounded and not excessively thin.
Colour: Dense and even.
Fins: Erect and undamaged.
Gills: Rapid movement of the gills and gulping for air at the surface is a sign of ill health
Eyes: Bright and clear.
Goldfish normally live in groups, and it is entertaining to watch them interact with each other. They should not be kept with either native fish or tropical fish as they can be vulnerable to diseases they would not ordinarily be exposed to and they get stressed in the company of unfamiliar species. They can grow up to 10 or 12 inches, so bear this in mind. Other things to consider:
Goldfish are very messy. They spit out there food and excrete a large amount of waste. It is essential to keep the water clean and make sure you have well established biological filtration. A good size sponge filter of high grade material does an excellent job.